emasculation and pollination in chickpea

Yield of chickpea has emasculation and pollination without emasculation have surpassed 3 t/ha and generated an associated income of been reported, and success of crossing with emasculation 4800-6000 USD/ha at pick local price, which is three-fold varied from 5 to 17%; while the success rate varied from 20 income gain compared to the price in . 3. Success of crossing with emasculation varied from 5 to 17%; while the success rate varied from 20 to 50% by pollination without emasculation. Chickpea is grown in tropical, sub-tropical and temperate regions. L. peruvianum - Leaf curl virus resistant. TNAU Agritech Portal :: Crop Improvement For obtaining successful emasculation and artificial pollination, prior knowledge of floral biology, that includes time of anthesis and period of stigma receptivity of the species is required. The module defines hybridization and lists three steps involved in hybridization; diagrams and describes the four main parts of a papilionaceous flower including the . Artificial hybridization in chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) is a tedious operation with known low rate of success. Ovules were cultured and embryos were later dissected to obtain hybrid plants. The desi variety DZ10-11 was used as the female parent in a cross with the kabuli variety ICCU2. Some examples are are chickpea, tomatoes etc. Only a few (such as maize, rye, pearl millet, buckwheat, or scarlet runner . Challenges of breeding 'VIPeas' | EurekAlert! PDF Department of Seed Science & Technology Ph.D Programme The success in pod formation after hybridization together with the . emasculation - does not increase cross-pollination in chickpeas. Manual emasculation and pollination of plants to generate plant lines with particular genetic and phenotypic traits, and to generate desired novel combination of . . . Success of crossing with emasculation varied from 5 to 17%; while the success rate varied from 20 to 50% by pollination without emasculation. GL 769 and a wild species C. pinnatifidum was obtained after emasculation, pollination and application of growth regulators. J. Kuo, K.H.M Siddique. self pollination takes place one or two days before opening up of the flower. Success of crossing with emasculation varied from 5 to 17%; while the success rate varied from 20 to 50% by pollination without emasculation. On improving crossing success in chickpea - DeepDyve An interspecific hybrid between Cicer arietinum cv. The coconut palm ( Cocos nucifera L.) belongs to the Arecaceae family (Order Arecales) and is the only species of the genus Cocos. Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) flowers are difficult to hybridize.Optimizing hybridization techniques would improve breeding progress and enhance cultivar development efforts. This principle was effectively used in soybean hybridization and the rate of success was raised from 2-3% to around 39% in the field conditions in Delhi, India. Success of crossing with emasculation varied from 5 to 17%; while the success rate varied from 20 to 50% by pollination without emasculation. Flower and Pollination Lecture 1.pdf - Why is pollination... The flower open in the morning and close in the afternoon and each flower opens on tow or three successive days. The objective of this experiment was to evaluate four combinations of pollination methods in chickpea to give breeders insight into the usefulness of emasculating and/or hormone application to female flowers.

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